{"id":287,"date":"2026-05-18T08:02:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T08:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/?p=287"},"modified":"2026-05-18T08:02:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T08:02:12","slug":"%e6%84%9b%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e3%81%a8%e3%81%84%e3%81%86%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%91%e3%82%ac%e3%83%b3%e3%83%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/?p=287","title":{"rendered":"\u611b\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d28\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u307e\u3067\u2014\u2014\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u53f2\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5091\u4f5c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066Co-Evolaence\u3078<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/?p=284\">Read in English<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u56db\u90e8\u4f5c\u30fb\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u2015 \u5343\u5e74\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306b\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u82f1\u56fd\u30fb\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7c73\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u8f38\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u7ffb\u6848\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u95d8\u3063\u305f\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u6765\u306e\u5112\u6559\u7684\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u5236\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u897f\u6d0b\u304b\u3089\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u7684\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u8fd1\u4ee3\u898f\u7bc4\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u300d\u300c\u6587\u660e\u958b\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8aac\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u304c\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u897f\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306eOS\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4ea1\u970a\u304c\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u53f3\u6d3e\u3068\u5de6\u6d3e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u8fbf\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u2014\u2014\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u8def\u7dda\u2014\u2014\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066100\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u306b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d28\u7ae018\u201320\u7bc0\u2014\u2014\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5f8c\u3001\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306f\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6c11\u3092\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u7236\u3068\u5b50\u3068\u8056\u970a\u306e\u540d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u6388\u3051\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306b\u547d\u3058\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(\u30de\u30bf\u30a428:19\u201320)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5927\u5ba3\u6559\u547d\u4ee4(The Great Commission)\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6e90\u6d41\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u306e\u8056\u6226\u8ad6\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u61b2\u7ae0\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u523b\u5370\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7d71\u6cbb\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u51b7\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u6587\u660e\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u8ad6\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u767a\u73fe\u5f62\u614b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6210\u529f\u88cf\u306b\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u51ac\u306e\u795d\u796d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6279\u5224\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u5ec3\u6b62\u8ad6\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3067\u65e2\u306b\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u305f\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6b8a\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u93e1\u50cf\u7248\u306b\u8ee2\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u304c\u5411\u304b\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u306e Co-Salvation(\u5171\u6551\u6e08)\u69cb\u9020\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u3092\u6551\u3046\/\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3059\u308b\/\u5553\u8499\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u2014\u2014\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001Co-Evolaence(\u5171\u9032\u5316)\u306e\u5730\u5e73\u3078\u3068\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u8a66\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5343\u5e74\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d28\u7ae0<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d28\u7ae018\u201320\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5ba3\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u8005 Cedric E. W. Vine \u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u304f\u9802\u70b9\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u897f\u6d0b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6587\u660e\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u547d\u4ee4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u2014\u2014\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u884c\u3051\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6c11\u3092\u5f1f\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u542b\u3080\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u300c\u5f1f\u5b50\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b(disciple)\u300d\u3079\u304d\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5ba2\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u300c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u300d\u300c\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u6388\u3051\u308b\u300d\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u6211\u3005\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u6551\u6e08\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u61b2\u7ae0\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u523b\u5370<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u66f8\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1606\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u672a\u3060\u95c7\u3068\u60e8\u3081\u306a\u7121\u77e5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u795e\u306e\u771f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5d07\u62dd\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8005\u3068\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u3092\u3001\u6642\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u306a\u6587\u660e\u3068\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u9759\u304b\u306a\u7d71\u6cbb\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u305f\u3081(propagating of Christian religion to such people, as yet live in darkness and miserable ignorance of the true knowledge and worship of God, and may in time bring the infidels and savages, living in those parts, to human civility, and to a settled and quiet government)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1681\u5e74\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u3082\u2014\u2014\u300c\u91ce\u86ee\u306a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3092\u3001\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u611b\u3068\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3078\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u3079\u3057\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u7c73\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5316=\u6587\u660e\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b49\u5f0f\u304c\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u60f3\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002The Times of Israel \u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f Ed Gaskin \u306e\u8ad6\u8003\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5927\u5ba3\u6559\u547d\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u690d\u6c11\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u9818\u571f\u62e1\u5f35\u3092\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5ba3\u6559\u9060\u5f81\u3068\u3057\u3066\u67a0\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u5ba3\u6559\u547d\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002Wikipedia \u306e &#8220;Civilizing mission&#8221; \u9805\u76ee\u304c\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u2014\u2014\u300c19\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30df\u30eb\u3084\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30ea\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u304c\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u30661899\u5e74\u3001\u30e9\u30c9\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u8a69\u300c\u767d\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u52d9(The White Man&#8217;s Burden)\u300d\u3067\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6700\u3082\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u547d\u984c\u300c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u3092\u5f1f\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u300c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u6211\u3005\u304c\u3001\u9045\u308c\u305f\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u3092\u6551\u6e08(\u6539\u5584)\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7ffb\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u306a\u3089\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u771f\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306a\u3089\u300c\u6587\u660e\u3068\u9032\u6b69\u300d\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306a\u3089\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u300121\u4e16\u7d00\u306a\u3089\u300c\u4eba\u6a29\u3068\u5bdb\u5bb9\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6551\u3046\u5074\u3068\u6551\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5074\u3001\u6587\u660e\u3068\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u9032\u3093\u3060\u8005\u3068\u9045\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53f2\u5b9f\u306e\u51b7\u5fb9\u306a\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u898f\u6a21<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u6b27\u4fdd\u5b88\u8a00\u8aac\u304c\u300c\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0=\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u300d\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559=\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u611b\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u51b7\u5fb9\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u904e\u53bb\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6587\u660e\u306f\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u5727\u5012\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u2014\u2014\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd(1096\u20131500\u3001\u7d04400\u5e74\u9593)\u3001\u30ec\u30b3\u30f3\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf(700\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u3001\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u5f81\u670d\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30ab\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30c6\u30ab\u6587\u660e\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5974\u96b7\u8cbf\u6613(\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u7d041200\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6226\u4e89(\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u53e3\u306e20%\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1)\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u3001\u9b54\u5973\u72e9\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226(\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u58eb\u306e)\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6226\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u304f\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u306f\u3001\u53f2\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6841\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u53f2\u6559\u6388 Christopher Tyerman\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u5bb6 Karen Armstrong\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u8005 Hans K\u00fcng \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u6d41\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5927\u578b\u6226\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u4fb5\u653b\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u7a7a\u7206\u2014\u2014\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6587\u660e\u300d\u3068\u81ea\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u308921\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u570f\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u540c\u671f\u9593\u306e\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c6\u30ed\u6b7b\u8005\u3092\u6841\u9055\u3044\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u7684\u771f\u5b9f\u2014\u2014\u5927\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u5c0f\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyerman \u306f\u300eFighting for Christendom\u300f\u3067\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6cd5\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u2014\u2014\u95d8\u3044\u2014\u2014\u306f\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6210\u54e1\u306b\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u5927\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9(al-jihad al-akbar)\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u7d14\u5316\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5185\u7684\u95d8\u3044\u3002\u5c0f\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9(al-jihad al-asghar)\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u95d8\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6cd5\u5b66\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u306f**\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u95d8\u3044**\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u95d8\u3044\u306f\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9(lesser jihad)\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002Tyerman \u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u300c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u533a\u5225\u3068\u6291\u5236(a distinction and restraint)\u300d\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u300c\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u8cde\u8cdb\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u897f\u6b27\u4fdd\u5b88\u8a00\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9=\u66b4\u529b\u30c6\u30ed\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b49\u5f0f\u304c\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6f14\u8aac\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u9685\u3005\u307e\u3067\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3001\u5185\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u62b9\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u8a00\u8aac\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karen Armstrong \u306f\u300eFields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence\u300f(2014, Alfred A. Knopf) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u304c\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u6839\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6642\u671f(\u5553\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d)\u306b\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armstrong \u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89b3\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u306a\u795e\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u5100\u793c\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u79c1\u7684\u3067\u300e\u4e16\u4fd7\u300f\u6d3b\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u5bc6\u9589\u7684\u306b\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2014\u2014\u306f\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306b\u3082\u72ec\u7279\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u5b97\u6559 vs \u4e16\u4fd7\u300d\u300c\u79c1\u7684\u9818\u57df vs \u516c\u7684\u9818\u57df\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u300117\u201318\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u533a\u5206\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u570f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u653f\u6cbb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5206\u96e2\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u795e\u4ecf\u7fd2\u5408\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u3068\u5206\u304b\u3061\u304c\u305f\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6b3a\u779e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u2014\u2014\u5553\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u897f\u6b27\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6(\u307e\u3055\u306b\u672c\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3067\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u30fb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30fb\u5927\u5ba3\u6559\u547d\u4ee4\u306e\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u4f53)\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u66b4\u529b(\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3001\u6838\u5175\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u3001\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2)\u3092\u300c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u30fb\u5408\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u56fd\u76ca\u7684\u300d\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u3092\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u30fb\u975e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u72c2\u4fe1\u7684\u300d\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u5206\u985e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u3001\u307b\u307c\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9\/11\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u614b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armstrong \u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b Marc Sageman \u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u2014\u20149\/11\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u5354\u529b\u8005500\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8005\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b25%\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u30013\u5206\u306e2\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30a4\u30c0\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u524d\u306f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u306b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u8863\u88c5\u3092\u7740\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u4f1d\u7d71\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u300c\u6587\u660e\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u8ad6\u2014\u2014\u51b7\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u8863\u88c5\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u6587\u660e\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u300d(1993, 1996)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6b3a\u779e\u3092\u6700\u3082\u92ed\u304f\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u300e\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300f(1978) \u3068\u300e\u6587\u5316\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f(1993) \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Crossings Journal \u306e\u8ad6\u6587 &#8220;Clash of Civilizations, Orientalism&#8221; \u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u901a\u308a\u2014\u2014\u300c\u30cf\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u6790\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u30fb\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u3092\u3059\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30cf\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8003\u306e\u771f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6575\u304c\u6253\u5012\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3068\u8987\u6a29\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6575\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6050\u6016\u3068\u618e\u60aa\u3092\u5927\u8846\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E-International Relations \u306e\u8ad6\u8003\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u30cf\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u300e\u6587\u660e\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u300f\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u306e\u518d\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5316\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u51b7\u6226\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6575\u304c\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u518d\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0=\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u771f\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u300d\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u8987\u6a29\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6575\u300d\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u2014\u2014\u3068\u30b5\u30a4\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b97\u6559\u2014\u2014\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u65b0\u8208\u5b97\u6559\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armstrong \u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u5100\u793c\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5fc3\u3092\u9ad8\u63da\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6211\u3005\u3092\u4e00\u4f53\u611f\u306b\u5305\u3080\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5100\u793c\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u65d7\u63b2\u63da\u3001\u56fd\u6b4c\u6589\u5531\u3001\u6226\u6ca1\u8005\u8ffd\u60bc\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u3001\u6226\u52dd\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5c31\u4efb\u5f0f\u3001\u738b\u5ba4\u5100\u793c\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u793c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9756\u56fd\u795e\u793e\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3001Arlington National Cemetery\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u4f1a\u524d\u306e\u6226\u6ca1\u8005\u5893\u3001Westminster Abbey \u306e Unknown Warrior \u306e\u5893\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u6b27\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u306e\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u30fb\u5408\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089(\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0)\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8aac\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6b3a\u779e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u300c\u4e16\u4fd7\u300d\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3001\u5100\u793c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u65b0\u8208\u5b97\u6559\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305f\u3060\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b97\u6559\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u6027\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u306e\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u795d\u796d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u306a\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5546\u696d\u7684\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u5237\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u8996\u899a\u7684\u53cd\u5fa9\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u540c\u6642\u53c2\u52a0\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u63da\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u793c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u660e\u2014\u2014\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d1840\u5e74\u4ee3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u2014\u2014\u6e29\u304b\u3044\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u96ea\u666f\u8272\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30bd\u30f3\u30b0\u2014\u2014\u306e\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u304c\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u518d\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">History Tools \u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6838\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u2014\u20141647\u20131660\u5e74\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30e0\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u5371\u967a\u306b\u7570\u6559\u7684\u3067\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3082\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u65e5\u306b\u50cd\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9055\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30021800\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u5973\u738b\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u738b\u5ba4\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u30021840\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u516c(\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u5973\u738b\u306e\u592b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u751f\u307e\u308c)\u304c\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30021843\u5e74\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b1\u30f3\u30ba\u304c\u300e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30eb\u300f\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u30015\u65e5\u30676000\u90e8\u304c\u58f2\u308c\u308b\u30021843\u5e74\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u537f\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5546\u696d\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b\u30021847\u5e74\u3001\u30c8\u30e0\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u660e\u30021848\u5e74\u3001Illustrated London News \u304c\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b6\u30fc\u57ce\u3067\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u98fe\u308b\u738b\u5ba4\u306e\u7d75\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u71b1\u72c2\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u73fe\u4ee3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u304c\u30011840\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306e\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u767a\u660e\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u300cinvented tradition(\u5275\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f1d\u7d71)\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30b1\u30f3\u30ba\u2014\u2014\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559=\u611b\u30fb\u5bb6\u65cf\u30fb\u512a\u3057\u3055\u300d\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b1\u30f3\u30ba(1812\u20131870)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30eb\u300f(1843)\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u523b\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u306e\u306f\u2014\u2014\u5f37\u6b32\u306a\u30b9\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6539\u5fc3\u3057\u3001\u6e29\u304b\u3044\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u98df\u5353\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6539\u5b97\u7269\u8a9e(secularized conversion narrative)\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u7f6a\u4eba(\u30b9\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b8)\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7684\u5fb3(\u6148\u5584\u3001\u512a\u3057\u3055\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u611b)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6551\u6e08(redemption)\u3055\u308c\u308b\u2014\u2014\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d28\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u5f1f\u5b50\u5316(make disciples)\u300d\u3092\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u8a9e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b1\u30f3\u30ba\u304c\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u82f1\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021843\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u300e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30eb\u300f\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d8\u30f3\u6226\u4e89(1839\u20131842)\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u3092\u5c48\u670d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u5bb6\u65cf\u611b\u30fb\u6148\u5584\u30fb\u6e29\u304b\u3055\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u306f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u643e\u53d6\u300d\u2014\u2014\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u671f\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u611b\u30fb\u6e29\u304b\u3055\u300d\u306e\u5074\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u304c\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b Co-Salvation \u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u306620\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u6700\u3082\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u306e1931\u5e74\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u793e\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u793a\u3059\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u306f\u300c\u51ac\u5b63\u306f\u70ad\u9178\u98f2\u6599\u304c\u58f2\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5546\u696d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021931\u5e74\u3001D&#8217;Arcy \u5e83\u544a\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5065\u5168\u3067(wholesome)\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u3067\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f01\u753b\u3002\u30cf\u30c3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ed\u30e0(Haddon Sundblom)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u4f9d\u983c\u30021931\u5e74\u304b\u30891964\u5e74\u307e\u306733\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ed\u30e0\u306f\u6bce\u5e74\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30c6\u30fc\u30eb\u2014\u2014\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u306e\u8d64\u3068\u767d\u306e\u8863\u88c5\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u300c\u90fd\u5408\u3088\u304f\u4e00\u81f4(conveniently matched)\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6f14\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u6e05\u6dbc\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u3092\u51ac\u306b\u58f2\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u8056\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9(4\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u8056\u4eba)\u7531\u6765\u306e\u7d20\u6734\u306a\u6c11\u9593\u4f1d\u627f\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ed\u30e0\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3001\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u79d1\u5b66\u7523\u696d\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u4f0a\u52e2\u4e39\u30c7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u306eNK\u767e\u8ca8\u5e97\u3067\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u570f\u3082\u542b\u3080\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u304c\u51ac\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u6c3e\u6feb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559=\u5bb6\u65cf\u30fb\u6e29\u304b\u3055\u30fb\u8d08\u4e0e\u30fb\u611b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3001\u6bce\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u6226\u7565\u306e\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u69cb\u9020<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6700\u3082\u7121\u9632\u5099\u3067\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u6642\u671f\u2014\u2014\u5bb6\u65cf\u3068\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8d08\u4e0e\u3001\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u2014\u2014\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5f31\u307e\u308a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u304f\u523b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u306f\u8996\u899a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021840\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b1\u30f3\u30ba\u30681930\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u2014\u2014\u96ea\u3001\u6696\u7089\u3001\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u6e29\u304b\u3044\u5149\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u98df\u5353\u3001\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3001\u8d64\u3068\u767d\u306e\u8863\u88c5\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u6620\u753b\u3001\u5e83\u544a\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u3001\u8857\u8def\u88c5\u98fe\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u53cd\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5c64\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5237\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u795d\u796d\u304c\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5e78\u798f\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8208\u596e\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u98df\u5353\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9=\u5e78\u798f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u5185\u9762\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5927\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6587\u660e\u306f\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5974\u96b7\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3082\u300112\u6708\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u5b50\u4f9b\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u6226\u306e\u5091\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6226\u7565\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u518d\u6295\u4e0e\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u771f\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u6bb5\u6df1\u304f\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u5358\u306b\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559=\u611b\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u611f\u899a\u7684\u5360\u6709<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12\u6708\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3001\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3001\u8857\u8def\u3067\u3001Mariah Carey \u306e\u300cAll I Want for Christmas Is You\u300d\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3001\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u304d\u3088\u3057\u3053\u306e\u591c\u2014\u2014\u3002\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u3001\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u96ea\u3001\u6696\u7089\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u98df\u5353\u304c\u53cd\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u611f\u899a\u7684\u5360\u6709\u304c\u884c\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u3078\u306e\u611f\u899a\u7684\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u906e\u65ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u305812\u6708\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u6559\u56e3\u306f dhikr(\u795e\u306e\u540d\u306e\u5531\u5ff5)\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u306f\u5149\u306e\u796d\u5178 Diwali \u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306f Hanukkah \u3067\u874b\u71ed\u3092\u706f\u3057\u3001\u4ecf\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u51ac\u81f3\u306e\u7791\u60f3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3001\u795e\u9053\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u5e74\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u6e05\u6d44\u5316\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u307b\u307c\u5168\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559=\u611b\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3001\u7121\u8a00\u306e\u611f\u899a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6700\u3082\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u2014\u2014\u6279\u5224\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3059\u3089\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u4ed6\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u611f\u899a\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5343\u5e74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u6b27\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u306e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5bdb\u5bb9\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u3001\u975e\u5408\u7406\u300d\u2014\u2014\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6587\u660e\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u306b\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0(\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001tasawwuf)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u671d\u671f\u306b\u65e2\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u30c3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30df\u30fc(1207\u20131273)\u3001\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30fc(1165\u20131240)\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ac\u30b6\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc(1058\u20131111)\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5049\u5927\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5de8\u5320\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3060\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u6700\u3082\u58f2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a69\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300213\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30fb\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u304c\u300121\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u672c\u5c4b\u3067\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u4e0a\u4f4d\u3092\u5360\u3081\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30eb\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u2014\u2014\u611b(\u30a4\u30b7\u30e5\u30af)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u706f\u706b\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u5149\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3002 (The lamps are different, but the Light is the same.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306f\u540c\u3058\u795e\u3078\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u3002\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u4e00\u6027(wahdat al-wujud, Oneness of Being)\u300d\u3092\u8aac\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u795e\u306e\u73fe\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u306f\u4e07\u7269\u306b\u5185\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u306f\u300c\u5185\u306a\u308b\u95d8\u3044(jihad al-nafs)\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u300c\u5927\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9(al-jihad al-akbar)\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u8caa\u6b32\u3001\u7121\u81ea\u899a\u3068\u306e\u95d8\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ac\u30b6\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u300e\u5b97\u6559\u8af8\u5b66\u306e\u518d\u8208(Ihya Ulum al-Din)\u300f\u3067\u8aac\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3082\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5185\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u306e\u9053\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5185\u306a\u308b\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f13\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u6559\u56e3\u307e\u3067\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2014\u2014\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u306e Mevlevi Order(\u65cb\u821e\u56de\u65cb\u50e7)\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e Chishti Order\u3001\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e Tijani Order\u3001\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u306e Naqshbandi Order\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u304c\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6bce\u65e5 dhikr \u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u8a69\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001Sema \u5100\u793c\u3067\u65cb\u821e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u304c\u672c\u8ad6\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3060\u304c\u2014\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u6b27\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307b\u307c\u5168\u304f\u5831\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u805e\u3044\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u3001ISIS\u3001Al-Qaeda\u3001Taliban\u3001Hamas\u3001Boko Haram\u3002\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u300c\u30a8\u30ad\u30be\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u300d\u300cHallmark \u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e0c\u8584\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u304b\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4f1d\u7d71\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u307b\u307c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540c\u3058\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6975\u7aef\u3067\u6b6a\u3093\u3060\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u304c\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u300c\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f Edward Said \u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6700\u3082\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3060\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u6211\u3005\u300d\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u826f\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u7ffb\u6848\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3001\u672c\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3068\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u304f\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">KFC \u306e1974\u5e74\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KFC \u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306f1974\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u524d\u3005\u7a3f\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u660e\u6cbb\u671f invented tradition \u306e\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002Atlas Obscura \u3068 Time Out Tokyo \u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u2014\u2014\u300cKFC \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3 HQ \u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u5927\u5ddd\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5ba2\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u4e03\u9762\u9ce5\u304c\u624b\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5606\u304f\u306e\u3092\u8033\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7387\u76f4\u306b\u5618\u3092\u3064\u3044\u305f)\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u300e\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30c1\u30ad\u30f3\u3053\u305d\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u300f\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306f\u4e03\u9762\u9ce5\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306e\u300c\u592b\u5a66\u540c\u59d3=\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u300c\u795e\u524d\u7d50\u5a5a=\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u6765\u306e\u5100\u793c\u300d\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u5546\u696d\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f53\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Milwaukee Independent \u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u300eKentucky for Christmas\u300f\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u3069\u3046\u795d\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u5546\u696d\u7684\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KFC \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u58f2\u4e0a\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u3067\u7a3c\u3050\u300212\u670824\u65e5\u306e\u58f2\u4e0a\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u65e5\u306e10\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nathan Hopson \u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u6458\u2014\u2014\u300c\u7a7a\u865a\u306a\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u6559\u6388 Nathan Hopson \u306f\u3001Atlas Obscura \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3084\u5b97\u6559\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30a8\u30ad\u30be\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u300e\u897f\u6d0b\u300f\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u2026\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3068 KFC \u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7a7a\u865a\u306a\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u2014\u2014\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u3068\u5922\u3092\u6ce8\u304e\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u2014\u2014\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7406\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u7a7a\u865a\u306a\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb(empty symbols)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u5bb9\u5668\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u3053\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d1840\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3068\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e91931\u5e74\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3068 KFC 1974\u5e74\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7ffb\u6848\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u300d(\u604b\u4eba\u3068\u904e\u3054\u3059\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3068\u30c1\u30ad\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3001\u30a4\u30eb\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u308b)\u304c\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6587\u660e\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3078\u306e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u2014\u2014\u3053\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u3001\u304a\u76c6\u3001\u304a\u6b63\u6708\u3001\u795e\u793e\u521d\u8a63\u3001\u7bc0\u5206\u3001\u304a\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u3078\u306e\u611f\u899a\u7684\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u4fb5\u98df\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12\u6708\u3001\u8857\u8def\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30eb\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u67d3\u307e\u308b\u30021\u6708\u3001\u521d\u8a63\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u795e\u793e\u306e\u9234\u306e\u97f3\u3084\u3001\u304a\u6c41\u7c89\u306e\u6e29\u304b\u3055\u3084\u3001\u304a\u6b63\u6708\u306e\u93ae\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u3082\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u304a\u6b63\u6708\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306b\u8c4a\u304b\u300d\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u2014\u2014\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u304f\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306b\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u306e\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u5236\u304c\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u507d\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d-\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u697d\u3057\u3044\u5e74\u672b\u884c\u4e8b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7121\u81ea\u899a\u306b\u5185\u9762\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Co-Evolaence \u306e\u5730\u5e73\u2014\u2014\u8907\u6570\u306e\u706f\u706b\u304c\u4e26\u3073\u7acb\u3064\u4e16\u754c\u3078<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co-Salvation \u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5c04\u7a0b\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d28\u7ae018\u201320\u7bc0\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u61b2\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7d71\u6cbb\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u660e\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u8ad6\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u307e\u3067\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001Co-Salvation(\u5171\u6551\u6e08)\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u3092\u300c\u6551\u3046\/\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3059\u308b\/\u5553\u8499\u3059\u308b\/\u5f1f\u5b50\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u706f\u706b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306f\u95c7\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001Co-Evolaence \u306f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u30fb\u76f8\u4e92\u5909\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u8ab0\u3082\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u300c\u6551\u3046\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u300c\u5171\u306b\u5909\u5bb9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u300d\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u706f\u706b\u304c\u4e26\u3073\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5149\u3092\u653e\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u95c7\u3092\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001Co-Evolaence \u306e\u5730\u5e73\u306f\u3001Jun\u3055\u3093\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u4f1d\u7d71\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u56de\u5fa9\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30eb\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u300c\u706f\u706b\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u5149\u306f\u540c\u3058\u300d\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u306f Co-Evolaence \u306e\u4e2d\u4e16\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30fc\u306e wahdat al-wujud(\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u4e00\u6027)\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u306f Co-Evolaence \u306e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9053\u5143\u306e\u300c\u5c71\u662f\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u662f\u6c34\u300d\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4ecf\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b Co-Evolaence \u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u8def\u7dda\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65b9\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u3092\u6551\u3046\/\u6587\u660e\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u4ea4\u6e09\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u306b\u9032\u3080\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u306f Co-Evolaence \u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u5316\u570f\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u5730\u5e73\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u8907\u6570\u6027\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u6279\u5224\u300d\u306e\u771f\u306e\u5c04\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u6279\u5224\u300d\u306e\u771f\u306e\u5c04\u7a0b\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u305b\u3088\u3001\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001Co-Salvation \u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u53cd\u8ee2\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3067\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u305f\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6b8a\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u7f60\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u304c\u5411\u304b\u3046\u306e\u306f\u2014\u2014\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3057\u304b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u795d\u796d\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u7b49\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u97ff\u304d\u5408\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5149\u304c\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30eb\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30e9\u30de\u30c0\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6708\u304c\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u3058\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u65cb\u821e\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u540c\u3058\u8996\u899a\u7684\u53cd\u5fa9\u3067\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u304a\u6b63\u6708\u306e\u93ae\u307e\u308a\u304c\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u97f3\u697d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u97ff\u7684\u6d78\u900f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u2014\u2014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u300c\u307f\u3093\u306a\u9055\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u611f\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u8996\u899a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001Co-Evolaence \u304c\u63cf\u304f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u59ff\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u65e5\u672c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u9a13\u5834\u2014\u2014\u7a00\u6709\u306a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3001\u672c\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3068\u672c\u7a3f\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u7740\u5730\u3059\u308b\u5730\u5e73\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u5947\u5999\u3067\u7a00\u6709\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300299%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u975e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u6700\u3082\u6d3e\u624b\u306b\u795d\u3046\u3002\u795e\u793e\u3067\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f0f\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3001\u5bfa\u3067\u846c\u5f0f\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f0f\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3001\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u795d\u3044\u3001\u5e74\u59cb\u306b\u521d\u8a63\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u897f\u6b27\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u300c\u6df7\u4e71\u300d\u300c\u7bc0\u64cd\u306e\u306a\u3055\u300d\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u771f\u5263\u3055\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u300d\u3068\u6620\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u77db\u76fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001Co-Evolaence \u306e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3060\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u5909\u5bb9\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u3084\u5834\u9762\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u7bc0\u64cd\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Co-Salvation \u306e\u8ad6\u7406(\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u771f\u7406\u304c\u4ed6\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b)\u3078\u306e\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u3060\u304c\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u62b5\u6297\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305f\u3060\u3057\u2014\u2014\u3053\u3053\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u53d7\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060 Co-Evolaence \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Co-Salvation \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u30fb\u7121\u81ea\u899a\u306a\u53d7\u5bb9\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3084\u30e9\u30de\u30c0\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u8a69\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9078\u629e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u899a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u3053\u306e\u7a00\u6709\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13(\u8907\u6570\u4f1d\u7d71\u306e\u5171\u5b58)\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u5316\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3082\u30e9\u30de\u30c0\u30fc\u30f3\u3082\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u65cb\u821e\u3082\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u306e\u30cf\u30cc\u30ab\u3082\u3001\u5bfe\u7b49\u306b\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u611f\u899a\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u2014\u2014\u305d\u308c\u306f Co-Evolaence \u306e\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306b\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u306e\u7ffb\u6848\u300d\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306b\u9032\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d-\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7ffb\u6848\u300d\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u771f\u306b Co-Evolaence \u306e\u5730\u5e73\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3068\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u5e0c\u671b\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b \u2015 \u56db\u90e8\u4f5c\u306e\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u59cb\u307e\u308a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u56db\u90e8\u4f5c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8fbf\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89e3\u5256\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u6765\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306b\u8f38\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u7ffb\u6848\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u660e\u6cbb\u30fb\u5927\u6b63\u30fb\u662d\u548c\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u6765\u306e\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u5236\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u897f\u6d0b\u304b\u3089\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u95d8\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u4e26\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u540c\u5fd7\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u300d\u300c\u6587\u660e\u958b\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8aac\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u897f\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306eOS\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ea1\u970a\u304c\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u53f3\u6d3e\u3068\u5de6\u6d3e\u306b\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u8fbf\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u2014\u2014\u5fb3\u5ddd\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u2014\u2014\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066100\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u306b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u306e\u897f\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306eOS\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d28\u7ae018\u201320\u7bc0\u306e\u5927\u5ba3\u6559\u547d\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u3092\u8fbf\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5343\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u61b2\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5316\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7d71\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u660e\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u8ad6\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f62\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u3005\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u2014\u2014\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u89e3\u4f53<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u8cab\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6211\u3005\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u91ce\u86ee\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6551\u3046\u5074\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6551\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5074\u300d\u3001\u300c\u706f\u706b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8005\u300d\u3068\u300c\u95c7\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6700\u3082\u9759\u304b\u306b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6210\u529f\u88cf\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9670\u8b00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8ab0\u3082\u60aa\u610f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002Dickens \u306f\u300e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30eb\u300f\u3092\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u306f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u3001KFC \u306e\u5927\u5ddd\u6c0f\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u6551\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4f01\u753b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5584\u610f\u3068\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u3001\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u611f\u899a\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306b\u5360\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u300c12\u6708=\u8d64\u3068\u7dd1\u3068\u767d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8272\u5f69\u3092\u5185\u9762\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8857\u8def\u304c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u697d\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u660e\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f Co-Salvation \u306e\u6700\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6279\u5224\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3059\u3089\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u611f\u899a\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co-Evolaence \u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9f\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co-Evolaence \u306e\u5730\u5e73\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u660e\u3084\u795d\u796d\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u706f\u706b\u304c\u4e26\u3073\u7acb\u3064\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3081\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u3092\u611b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u65cb\u821e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30bd\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30e9\u30fc\u30ac(\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u697d)\u306e\u671d\u306e\u65cb\u5f8b\u3092\u8074\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u2014\u2014\u6620\u753b\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u98df\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u3001\u8857\u8def\u88c5\u98fe\u2014\u2014\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u611f\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u3001Co-Salvation \u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f Co-Evolaence \u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5206\u914d\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u56de\u5fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u5e73\u304b\u3089<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3069\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6709\u5229\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u306b\u4f53\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13(\u795e\u4ecf\u7fd2\u5408)\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306b\u5916\u6765\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u7ffb\u6848\u3057\u5185\u9762\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5438\u53ce\u3002\u5fb3\u5ddd\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u9023\u306a\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092 Co-Salvation \u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u53d7\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Co-Evolaence \u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u5b9f\u88c5\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u56de\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3067\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306e\u304a\u6b63\u6708\u300d\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u58f2\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u7b49\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u97ff\u304d\u5408\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u3001\u307e\u305a\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4f5c\u308b\u2014\u2014\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u306e Co-Salvation \u69cb\u9020\u3078\u306e\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9769\u547d\u7684\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5730\u5e73\u3001\u6d25\u7530\u6885\u5b50\u3068 M. Carey Thomas \u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5730\u5e73\u3001\u5e73\u585a\u3089\u3044\u3066\u3046\u3068 Emma Goldman \u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u3092\u5171\u306b\u95d8\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5730\u5e73\u2014\u2014\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u706f\u706b\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u5149\u306f\u540c\u3058\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u9053\u5143\u304c\u300c\u5c71\u662f\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u662f\u6c34\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u4e00\u6027\u300d\u3092\u8aac\u3044\u305f\u5730\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5730\u5e73\u304c\u3001\u56db\u90e8\u4f5c\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u304c\u65ad\u3061\u5207\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u897f\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u8986\u3044\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u518d\u3073\u7e54\u308a\u76f4\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u6570\u306e\u706f\u706b\u304c\u3001\u4e26\u3073\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8272\u3067\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u71c3\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5171\u901a\u306e\u95c7\u3092\u3001\u5171\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001Co-Evolaence \u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u5ba3\u6559\u547d\u4ee4\u3068\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vine, Cedric E. W. Jesus and the Nations: Discipleship and Mission in the Gospel of Matthew. Eugene, Oregon: Pickwick, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gaskin, Ed. &#8220;Biblical Colonialism and Imperialism: Beyond the Doctrine of Discovery.&#8221; The Times of Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sugirtharajah, R. S. The Bible and the Third World: Precolonial, Colonial and Postcolonial Encounters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u3068\u30b8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyerman, Christopher. God&#8217;s War: A New History of the Crusades. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyerman, Christopher. Fighting for Christendom: Holy War and the Crusades. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Madden, Thomas. The New Concise History of the Crusades. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b97\u6559\u66b4\u529b\u8a00\u8aac\u306e\u89e3\u4f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armstrong, Karen. Fields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cavanaugh, William T. The Myth of Religious Violence: Secular Ideology and the Roots of Modern Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sageman, Marc. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u6587\u660e\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u8ad6\u6279\u5224<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1996. (\u6279\u5224\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u7167)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bottici, Chiara &amp; Beno\u00eet Challand. The Myth of the Clash of Civilizations. London: Routledge, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Garden of Truth: The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam&#8217;s Mystical Tradition. New York: HarperOne, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rumi, Jalal al-Din. The Masnavi. Translated by Jawid Mojaddedi. Oxford: Oxford University Press, multiple volumes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ibn Arabi. The Bezels of Wisdom (Fusus al-Hikam). Translated by R. W. J. Austin. New York: Paulist Press, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al-Ghazali. The Revival of the Religious Sciences (Ihya Ulum al-Din). Multiple translations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chittick, William C. The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-Arabi&#8217;s Metaphysics of Imagination. Albany: SUNY Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hawksley, Lucinda. Christmas: A Biography. London: Hutchinson, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Restad, Penne L. Christmas in America: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dickens, Charles. A Christmas Carol. London: Chapman and Hall, 1843. (\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forbes, Bruce David. Christmas: A Candid History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Coca-Cola Company. &#8220;Haddon Sundblom and the Coca-Cola Santas.&#8221; https:\/\/www.coca-colacompany.com\/about-us\/history\/haddon-sundblom-and-the-coca-cola-santas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068KFC\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hopson, Nathan (commentary in Atlas Obscura). &#8220;How a White Lie Gave Japan KFC for Christmas.&#8221; https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/what-is-japanese-kfc-christmas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Milwaukee Independent. &#8220;A Kentucky Fried Christmas: How the 1974 marketing gamble transformed KFC into Japan&#8217;s holiday tradition.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Time Out Tokyo. &#8220;What&#8217;s the deal with KFC and Christmas in Japan?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rath, Eric C. Japan&#8217;s Cuisines: Food, Place and Identity. London: Reaktion Books, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bellah, Robert N. &#8220;Civil Religion in America.&#8221; Daedalus, 96(1), 1967: 1\u201321.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smith, Anthony D. Chosen Peoples: Sacred Sources of National Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u524d\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u3067\u6319\u3052\u305f\u57fa\u5e79\u6587\u732e(\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u3082\u53c2\u7167)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hobsbawm, Eric &amp; Terence Ranger (eds.). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vlastos, Stephen (ed.). Mirror of Modernity: Invented Traditions of Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hardacre, Helen. Shinto and the State, 1868\u20131988. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Koyama, Shizuko. Ry\u014dsai Kenbo: The Educational Ideal of &#8216;Good Wife, Wise Mother&#8217; in Modern Japan. Leiden: Brill, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Benesch, Oleg. Inventing the Way of the Samurai. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d28\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30ab\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u307e\u3067\u2014\u2014\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u53f2\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5091\u4f5c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066Co-Evolaence\u3078 Read in English (\u56db\u90e8\u4f5c\u30fb\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8) \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u2015 \u5343\u5e74\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3059 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288,"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287\/revisions\/288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.junkatanuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}