As a result, far from remaining a victim of Western imperialism, Japan became a world power and proceeded to victimize others. In so doing, Japan followed the examples of its peers within the international community. (\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u897f\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5927\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5074\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3093\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5148\u4f8b\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3053\u3053\u306b\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u60aa\u3044\u56fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u975e\u96e3\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5148\u4f8b(examples of its peers)\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u8650\u53f2\u89b3\u306e\u7f60\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3092\u7a81\u304f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u5236\u306e\u7ffb\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7684\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u5236\u3092\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d71\u6cbb\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u5730\u57df\u3084\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u96e2\u5a5a\u30fb\u518d\u5a5a\u3082\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u6c11\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b66\u58eb\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u5236\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6(\u6238\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5316)\u300d\u304c\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5929\u7687=\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5bb6\u9577\u300d\u300c\u56fd\u6c11=\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u64ec\u4f3c\u7684\u306a\u5bb6\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u89b3(\u6559\u80b2\u52c5\u8a9e)\u304c\u5275\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7684\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u5236\u300d\u3092\u300c\u5112\u6559\u7684\u30fb\u795e\u9053\u7684\u306a\u5fe0\u5b5d\u300d\u3078\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u5143\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u52d5\u54e1\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9006\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u308c\u306f\u524d\u3005\u7a3f\u3067\u8a73\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u306e “Angel in the House” \u308419\u4e16\u7d00\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e “Cult of Domesticity” \u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7ffb\u6848\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u6765\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5185\u5b9f\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u6d0b\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u7248\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u662d\u548c\u306e\u8ecd\u90e8\u66b4\u8d70\u306f\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u8aac\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u662d\u548c\u306e\u8ecd\u90e8\u66b4\u8d70\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u30fb\u5927\u6b63\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u662d\u548c\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u8ecd\u90e8\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u72c2\u3063\u3066\u72ec\u8d70\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u7834\u6ec5\u306b\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308c\u3070\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u30c8\u30ab\u30b2\u306e\u5c3b\u5c3e\u5207\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u662d\u548c\u306e\u8ecd\u90e8\u304c\u5185\u95a3\u3084\u8b70\u4f1a\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u66b4\u8d70\u3067\u304d\u305f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u300c\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u660e\u6cbb\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c11\u6761\u300c\u5929\u7687\u306f\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd\u3092\u7d71\u5e25\u3059\u300d\u306b\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8a2d\u8a08\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c71\u770c\u6709\u670b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u5e73\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u8ad6\u8003\u300c\u7dcf\u529b\u6226\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u660e\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u653f\u8ecd\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u3092\u6ec5\u307c\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u7121\u8cac\u4efb\u4f53\u5236\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u660e\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u306e\u653f\u8ecd\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5f0f\u306e\u6587\u6c11\u7d71\u5236\u578b\u2014\u2014\u8ecd\u653f\u30fb\u8ecd\u4ee4\u3068\u3082\u306b\u592a\u653f\u5b98\u306b\u5f93\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u592a\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u304c\u6226\u4e89\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u767a\u8a00\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u2014\u2014\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6fc0\u5909\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f1874\u5e74(\u660e\u6cbb7\u5e74)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f50\u8cc0\u306e\u4e71\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5b98\u306e\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a(\u53c2\u8b70\u517c\u5185\u52d9\u537f)\u304c\u8ecd\u968a\u6307\u63ee\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u305f\u5c71\u770c\u6709\u670b(\u9678\u8ecd\u537f)\u304c\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u7701\u306e\u5916\u5c40\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u8b00\u5c40\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c71\u770c\u3089\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u5143\u52f2\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u596a\u3063\u305f\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u8a95\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u653f\u515a(\u8b70\u4f1a)\u300d\u306b\u596a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6050\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u8ecd\u968a\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u3084\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305a\u3001\u5929\u7687(=\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u85a9\u9577\u95a5\u306e\u5143\u52f2)\u306b\u76f4\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b6a\u3093\u3060\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587(“\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306e\u5929\u7687\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8f14\u5f3c\u4f53\u5236”)\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3082\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u52b9\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u2014\u2014\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u5c71\u770c\u3084\u5927\u5c71\u5dcc\u3001\u7687\u65cf\u3089\u306e\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u30fb\u8840\u7e01\u7684\u7d10\u5e2f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8f14\u5f3c\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5143\u52f2\u6d88\u6ec5\u5f8c\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u66b4\u8d70<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5143\u52f2(\u30dc\u30b9)\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e16\u3092\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u662d\u548c\u671f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u805e\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u629c\u3051\u7a74\u300d\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8ecd\u90e8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u6e80\u5dde\u4e8b\u5909(1931)\u3001\u4e8c\u30fb\u4e8c\u516d\u4e8b\u4ef6(1936)\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u6226\u4e89\u62e1\u5927\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u7c73\u958b\u6226\u3078\u3068\u66b4\u8d70\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3064\u307e\u308a\u662d\u548c\u306e\u8ecd\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u300c\u6b66\u5668\u300d\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u901a\u308a\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u8ecd\u90e8\u306e\u72c2\u6c17\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u901a\u308a\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed5\u69d8\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Britannica \u306e\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u306e\u9805\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u6d41\u306e\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3053\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u81ea\u4f53\u3082\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8ecd\u5236\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3057\u305f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u54c1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306eOS\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u901a\u308a\u306b\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u660e\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u306eOS\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5468\u8fba\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u81a8\u5f35(\u4fb5\u7565)\u300d\u3092\u4ed5\u69d8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u5217\u5f37\u3068\u300c\u5bfe\u7b49\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u3082\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8131\u4e9c\u8ad6\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u798f\u6ca2\u8aed\u5409\u304c\u300e\u8131\u4e9c\u8ad6\u300f\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f1885\u5e74(\u660e\u6cbb18\u5e74)\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u2014\u2014\u300c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u60aa\u53cb(\u6e05\u3084\u671d\u9bae)\u3092\u8b1d\u7d76\u3057\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u3068\u540c\u3058\u9032\u9000\u3092\u5171\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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6. \u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u2014\u2014\u5fb3\u5ddd\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5171\u9032\u5316\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u2014\u20141865\u5e74\u3001\u958b\u6210\u6240<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7814\u7a76 “Negotiating Knowledge of International Law: ‘Bankoku Koho’ in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan” \u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Tokugawa Shogunate imported and published it under the title Bankoku Koho in 1865 from Kaiseijo \u958b\u6210\u6240, the Shogunate’s official institution for Western studies. This version of classical Chinese left a great impact on Japanese intellectuals. (\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u306f1865\u5e74\u3001\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u6d0b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u958b\u6210\u6240\u304b\u3089\u3001Bankoku Koho(\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5)\u306e\u984c\u3067[\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u300e\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u7db1\u8981\u300f\u306e\u6f22\u8a33\u7248\u3092]\u8f38\u5165\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6f22\u6587\u7248\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3059\u308b3\u5e74\u524d\u306e1865\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5(international law)\u3092\u300c\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7ffb\u8a33\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u306b\u6d41\u901a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u304b\u2014\u2014\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u5217\u5f37\u304c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b(\u529b)\u3067\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3092\u4fb5\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u897f\u6d0b\u304c\u300e\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb(\u5efa\u524d)\u3067\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u56fd\u5bb6(\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9)\u306b\u5909\u8eab\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u56fd\u3092\u4fb5\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5408\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5217\u5f37\u3068\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u5916\u4ea4\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u884c\u3046\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c0f\u6817\u5fe0\u9806\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5fb3\u5ddd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300d\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Japan Reference \u306e\u5c0f\u6817\u5fe0\u9806(1827\u20131868)\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u306e\u5e55\u5e9c\u5b98\u50da\u305f\u3061\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oguri was convinced that the shogunate depended on friendly relations with the Western powers to secure their technology and to develop the country. With French assistance and the help of loans coerced from wealthy Japanese merchants, he initiated a series of infrastructural projects vital for Japan’s modernization, such as the Yokosuka Shipyards \u2026 the iron foundry in Yokohama and the development of iron ore mines in Shimonita. (\u5c0f\u6817\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u897f\u6d0b\u5217\u5f37\u3068\u306e\u53cb\u597d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3068\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5546\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u306e\u52a9\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u2014\u2014\u6a2a\u9808\u8cc0\u9020\u8239\u6240\u3001\u6a2a\u6d5c\u306e\u88fd\u9244\u6240\u3001\u4e0b\u4ec1\u7530\u306e\u9244\u9271\u77f3\u63a1\u6398\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6a2a\u9808\u8cc0\u9020\u8239\u6240\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u5275\u8a2d(\u9577\u5d0e\u6d77\u8ecd\u4f1d\u7fd2\u6240)\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5f0f\u9678\u8ecd\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5e55\u5e9c(\u5c0f\u6817\u5fe0\u9806\u3089)\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u300d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3068\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7d99\u627f(\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5f37\u596a)\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c0f\u6817\u304c\u85a9\u9577\u8ecd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fb9\u5e95\u6297\u6226\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011868\u5e74\u306b\u51e6\u5211\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5fb3\u5ddd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300d\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u306e\u9996\u3068\u5171\u306b\u65ad\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u653f\u5949\u9084\u2014\u2014\u61b2\u6cd5\u524d\u6587\u306e\u5148\u53d6\u308a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5fb3\u5ddd\u6176\u559c\u304c\u65ad\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5927\u653f\u5949\u9084(1867\u5e7410\u6708)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u69cb\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u8af8\u4faf\u4f1a\u8b70(\u5927\u540d\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5408\u8b70\u5236\u8b70\u4f1a)\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u5f8c\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u524d\u6587\u304c\u3046\u305f\u3046\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u6cbb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u300d\u306e\u5148\u53d6\u308a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6176\u559c\u306e\u72d9\u3044\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5fb3\u5ddd\u304c\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3059\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5929\u7687\u3092\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u6234\u304d\u3001\u5168\u5927\u540d(\u85a9\u9577\u3082\u542b\u3081)\u304c\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u30c7\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3082\u3057\u3053\u306e\u5e55\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u620a\u8fb0\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51c4\u60e8\u306a\u5185\u6226(\u540c\u80de\u306e\u6bba\u3057\u5408\u3044)\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f1a\u6d25\u3084\u6771\u5317\u3092\u300c\u8cca\u8ecd\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u6b6a\u3093\u3060\u56fd\u6c11\u7d71\u5408(\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u539f\u7f6a)\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u304f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ecd\u90e8\u66b4\u8d70\u306e\u629c\u3051\u7a74\u3082\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u96a3\u56fd\u3092\u4fb5\u7565\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9OS\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5fb3\u5ddd\u6176\u559c\u304c\u6f14\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5e55\u5f15\u304d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u3082\u305b\u305a\u3001\u904e\u5270\u9069\u5fdc(\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc)\u3082\u305b\u305a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5171\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306a\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53e9\u304d\u6f70\u3057\u3001\u5f37\u786c\u306a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u3068\u9032\u8def\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u85a9\u9577(\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c)\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. \u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306f\u300c\u5fb3\u5ddd\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e100\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7cf8\u304c\u4e00\u672c\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300cGHQ\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u6839\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5168\u304f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u3060\u3068\u6349\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u53f3\u6d3e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u300d\u3068\u5acc\u60aa\u3057\u3001\u5de6\u6d3e\u306f\u300c\u795e\u8056\u306a\u5947\u8de1\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62dd\u53d7\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4ea1\u970a(\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6b8a\u8ad6)\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u524d\u6587\u3068\u7b2c98\u67612\u9805\u306b\u3046\u305f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u7cbe\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u61b2\u6cd5\u524d\u6587\u306e\u6838\u5fc3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u524d\u6587\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u7b2c98\u67612\u9805\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u306e\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u9075\u5b88<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7b2c98\u67612\u9805\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u660e\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u304c\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u6761\u7d04\u53ca\u3073\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u898f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306b\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u72ec\u5584\u7684\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6b8a\u8ad6\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb(\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0)\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8868\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u306e\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u9075\u5b88\u300d\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u9032\u3080\u5171\u9032\u5316\u300d\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306f\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306b\u7a81\u7136\u964d\u3063\u3066\u6e67\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u53e4\u81ed\u3044\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5727\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7dda\u306b\u3053\u305d\u3001\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e100\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b(\u30ea\u30d6\u30fc\u30c8)\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3064\u306eOS\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u305d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u306eOS\u3011 \u897f\u6b27\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u300c\u529b(\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30fb\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u5236\u30fb\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u72ec\u7acb)\u300d\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002\u4ed5\u69d8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u4fb5\u7565\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u662d\u548c\u306e\u7834\u6ec5\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u901a\u308a\u306b\u4f5c\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306eOS(=\u5fb3\u5ddd\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b)\u3011 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u300c\u6cd5(\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u30fb\u5408\u8b70\u5236\u30fb\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6a29)\u300d\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5171\u9032\u5316(Co-Evolaence)\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u8def\u7dda\u3068\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u66b4\u8d70\u671f\u3092\u631f\u3093\u3067\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u97ff\u304d\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u300c\u53f3\u3068\u5de6\u306e\u4ea1\u970a\u300d\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u771f\u306b\u51b7\u5fb9\u3067\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u89b3\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u304d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6210\u719f(\u6c5f\u6238\u5e55\u5e9c\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5730\u5e73)\u306b\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a3f\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u660e\u6cbb\u30fb\u5927\u6b63\u30fb\u662d\u548c\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u95d8\u3063\u305f\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u6765\u306e\u5112\u6559\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u897f\u6d0b\u304b\u3089\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u7684\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u8fd1\u4ee3\u898f\u7bc4\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u300d\u300c\u6587\u660e\u958b\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8aac\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u304c\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u897f\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306eOS\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ea1\u970a\u304c\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u53f3\u6d3e\u3068\u5de6\u6d3e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u8fbf\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u2014\u2014\u5fb3\u5ddd\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u304c\u3001100\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u660e\u6cbb\u3068\u3044\u3046OS\u306e\u546a\u7e1b\u3092\u89e3\u304f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0(\u6587\u660e\u958b\u5316)\u3092\u7591\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u601d\u7d22\u306e\u65c5\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u539f\u7f6a\u3092\u66b4\u304f\u3060\u3051\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6574\u7406\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u897f\u6b27\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6d41\u5100\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u3042\u306eOS\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u306a\u304a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u592b\u5a66\u540c\u59d3\u5f37\u5236\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u4e0d\u6bdb\u306a\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u786c\u76f4\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u540c\u8abf\u5727\u529b\u2014\u2014\u306e\u6839\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u52d5\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306eOS\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u89e3\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3078\u306e\u5be9\u5224\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co-Evolaence\u306e\u5730\u5e73<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u300d\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u7ffb\u6848\u7248\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5e73\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8056\u57df\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u6c5f\u6238\u306e\u53e4\u5c64(\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u30fb\u5171\u751f\u30fb\u591a\u5143\u6027)\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5(\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u3001\u5171\u751f)\u304c\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306b\u8f38\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5bb6\u7236\u9577\u7684\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u8fd1\u4ee3\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u631f\u3093\u3067\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u97ff\u304d\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2014\u2014\u3053\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u97ff\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3092\u898b\u629c\u3044\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8a00\u8aac\u5730\u5f62\u306f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88 \u5bfe \u30ea\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u300d\u300c\u6771\u6d0b \u5bfe \u897f\u6d0b\u300d\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71 \u5bfe \u8fd1\u4ee3\u300d\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u8db3\u5143\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u6bb5\u6df1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u8131\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8c4a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u5730\u5e73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c0f\u6817\u5fe0\u9806\u304c\u3001\u5fb3\u5ddd\u6176\u559c\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5e55\u5e9c\u958b\u6210\u6240\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u305d\u306e\u5730\u5e73\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6d25\u7530\u6885\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540c\u3058\u5730\u5e73\u3092\u3001\u5225\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u304c\u65ad\u3061\u5207\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eca\u3001150\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u306b\u7d21\u304e\u76f4\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9752\u5c71\u5fe0\u6b63\u300e\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5efa\u56fd\u795e\u8a71\u300f\u5409\u5ddd\u5f18\u6587\u9928<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5ca9\u4e0b\u54f2\u5178\u30fb\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5bb6\u5e83 \u7de8\u300e\u300c\u5fb3\u5ddd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9234\u6728\u8358\u4e00\u300e\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Britannica. “Meiji Restoration.” https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Meiji-Restoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Origins (Ohio State \/ Miami University). “Japan’s Meiji Restoration.” https:\/\/origins.osu.edu\/read\/japans-meiji-restoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Japan Society. “The Meiji Restoration Era, 1868\u20131889.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u8def\u7dda\u30fb\u5fb3\u5ddd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8ad6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tokyo College, University of Tokyo. “Negotiating Knowledge of International Law: ‘Bankoku Koho’ in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan.” https:\/\/www.tc.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/en\/weblog\/13784\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beasley, William G. Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853\u20131868. London: Oxford University Press, 1955.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u662d\u548c\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u5e73\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300c\u7dcf\u529b\u6226\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u660e\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u653f\u8ecd\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u3092\u6ec5\u307c\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u7121\u8cac\u4efb\u4f53\u5236\u300dhttps:\/\/ippjapan.org\/archives\/8945<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Britannica International Encyclopedia (Japanese ed.). “\u7d71\u5e25\u6a29.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Duus, Peter. The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895\u20131910. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Hobsbawm, Eric & Terence Ranger (eds.). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u82a6\u90e8\u4fe1\u559c\u300e\u61b2\u6cd5\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e4\u95a2\u5f70\u4e00\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5eab<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dower, John W. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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